NCERT Class 10 Science: Complete Guide

The NCERT Class 10 Science textbook emphasizes conceptual clarity, critical thinking, and real-world applications of scientific principles. Organized into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, it explains the concepts with practical learning through mcq practice. The curriculum prepares students for board exams. Each chapter includes notes and MCQs to reinforce understanding.

NCERT Class 10 Science chapters

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 Notes – Balancing equations, types of reactions (combination, decomposition, displacement, redox).
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts

  • Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Notes – pH scale, neutralization, preparation of salts.
  • Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals

  • Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 Notes – Physical/Chemical properties, reactivity series, corrosion.
  • Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds

  • Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 Notes – Covalent bonding, hydrocarbons, functional groups (alcohols, carboxylic acids).
  • Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

  • Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 Notes – Mendeleev’s table, modern periodic law, trends.
  • Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 6: Life Processes

  • Life Processes Class 10 Notes – Nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion in organisms.
  • Life Processes Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 7: Control and Coordination

  • Control and Coordination Class 10 Notes – Nervous system, hormones, reflex actions, plant tropisms.
  • Control and Coordination Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 8: How Do Organisms Reproduce?

  • How Do Organisms Reproduce? Class 10 Notes – Asexual & sexual reproduction, human reproductive systems.
  • How Do Organisms Reproduce? Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution

  • Heredity and Evolution Class 10 Notes – Mendel’s laws, DNA, natural selection, speciation.
  • Heredity and Evolution Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction

  • Light – Reflection and Refraction Class 10 Notes – Laws of reflection, spherical mirrors, refraction, lenses.
  • Light – Reflection and Refraction Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World

  • The Human Eye and the Colourful World Class 10 Notes – Eye structure, defects, dispersion, atmospheric phenomena.
  • The Human Eye and the Colourful World Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 12: Electricity

  • Electricity Class 10 Notes – Ohm’s law, circuits, resistance, heating effects.
  • Electricity Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Notes – EM induction, Fleming’s rules, electric motors/generators.
  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 14: Sources of Energy

  • Sources of Energy Class 10 Notes – Renewable vs. non-renewable energy, solar, wind, and biofuels.
  • Sources of Energy Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 15: Our Environment

  • Our Environment Class 10 Notes – Ecosystems, food chains, ozone depletion, waste management.
  • Our Environment Class 10 MCQ

Chapter 16: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

  1. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Class 10 Notes – Conservation, water/forest/wildlife preservation.
  2. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Class 10 MCQ

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