Master NCERT Science Class 10 with this complete chapter-wise breakdown! Covering all 16 chapters of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, this guide simplifies key concepts, important topics, and exam-focused notes – perfect for CBSE board exam preparation.
📚 NCERT Science Class 10 – Chapter-wise Syllabus
⚗️ Chemistry (Chapters 1-5)
Chapter 1:Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Types of Reactions (Combination, Decomposition, Displacement, Double Displacement)
- Oxidation & Reduction (Redox Reactions)
- Corrosion & Rancidity
Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
- Properties of Acids & Bases
- pH Scale & Indicators
- Neutralization Reactions
- Preparation & Uses of Important Salts
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Reactivity Series & Extraction of Metals
- Corrosion & Prevention
- Alloys & Their Uses
Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds
- Covalent Bonding in Carbon
- Versatile Nature of Carbon (Allotropes, Hydrocarbons)
- Functional Groups (Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, etc.)
- Soaps & Detergents
Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Table
- Trends in Periodic Properties (Valency, Atomic Size, Metallic Character)
🌿 Biology (Chapters 6-9, 15-16)
Chapter 6: Life Processes
- Nutrition (Autotrophic & Heterotrophic)
- Human Digestive System
- Respiration (Aerobic & Anaerobic)
- Transportation (Blood, Lymph, Double Circulation)
- Excretion (Kidneys, Nephron)
Chapter 7: Control and Coordination
- Nervous System (Reflex Actions, Brain, Spinal Cord)
- Plant Hormones (Auxins, Gibberellins)
- Human Endocrine System (Hormones & Functions)
Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce?
- Asexual Reproduction (Fission, Budding, Fragmentation)
- Sexual Reproduction in Plants (Pollination, Fertilization)
- Human Reproductive System
- Reproductive Health (Contraception, STDs)
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Sex Determination
- Evolution (Darwin’s Theory, Speciation)
- Fossils & Homologous/Analogous Organs
Chapter 15: Our Environment
- Ecosystem (Producers, Consumers, Decomposers)
- Food Chains & Food Webs
- Ozone Depletion & Waste ManagementChapter 16: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
🔬 Physics (Chapters 10-13)
Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Laws of Reflection & Spherical Mirrors
- Mirror Formula & Magnification
- Refraction of Light (Laws, Refractive Index)
- Lens Formula & Power of a Lens
Chapter 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
- Structure & Function of the Human Eye
- Defects of Vision (Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia, Cataract)
- Dispersion of Light & Prism
- Atmospheric Refraction (Twinkling of Stars, Advance Sunrise)
Chapter 12: Electricity
- Ohm’s Law & Resistance
- Series & Parallel Circuits
- Heating Effect of Electric Current (Joule’s Law)
- Electrical Power & Commercial Unit (kWh)
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Magnetic Field & Field Lines
- Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule
- Electric Motor & Generator
- Domestic Electric Circuits
Chapter 14: Sources of Energy (Physics & Environment)
- Renewable vs. Non-renewable Energy
- Conventional Sources:
- Non-Conventional Sources:
- Environmental Impact of Energy Sources